KILASTOTABUAN.COM, Jakarta- Utang luar negeri Indonesia pada akhir Januari 2021 mencapai US$ 420,7 miliar atau tumbuh 2,6 persen year on year (yoy). Pertumbuhan utang luar negeri tersebut turun dibanding bulan sebelumnya 3,4 persen yoy.
“Perlambatan pertumbuhan ULN tersebut terjadi pada ULN Pemerintah dan ULN swasta,” kata Kepala Departemen Komunikasi Bank Indonesia Erwin Haryono dalam keterangan tertulis, Senin, 15 Maret 2021.
Utang luar negeri sektor publik (pemerintah dan Bank Sentral) pada akhir Januari 2021 tercatat sebesar US$ 213,6 miliar dan utang luar negeri sektor swasta (termasuk BUMN) sebesar US$ 207,1 miliar.
Posisi ULN pemerintah Januari 2021 mencapai US$ 210,8 miliar atau tumbuh 2,8 persen (yoy), lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan pertumbuhan pada Desember 2020 sebesar 3,3 persen (yoy). Perlambatan pertumbuhan ini disebabkan oleh pembayaran pinjaman bilateral dan multilateral yang jatuh tempo.
Sementara itu, posisi surat utang pemerintah masih meningkat seiring penerbitan Surat Utang Negara (SUN) dalam denominasi dolar AS dan Euro di awal tahun di tengah momentum likuiditas di pasar global yang cukup tinggi serta sentimen positif implementasi vaksinasi Covid-19 secara global.
Perkembangan utang luar negeri juga didorong aliran masuk modal asing di pasar Surat Berharga Negara (SBN) domestik yang meningkat, didukung oleh kepercayaan investor asing yang terjaga terhadap prospek perekonomian domestik.
Menurut Erwin, utang luar negeri dikelola secara terukur dan berhati-hati untuk mendukung belanja prioritas Pemerintah, antara lain yaitu sektor administrasi pemerintah, pertahanan, dan jaminan sosial wajib (17,6 persen dari total ULN Pemerintah), sektor jasa kesehatan dan kegiatan sosial (17,1 persen), sektor jasa pendidikan (16,2 persen), sektor konstruksi (15,2 persen), dan sektor jasa keuangan dan asuransi (13,0 persen).
Pertumbuhan utang luar negeri swasta pada akhir Januari 2021 tercatat 2,3 persen (yoy), lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan pertumbuhan pada bulan sebelumnya sebesar 3,8 persen (yoy). Perkembangan ini didorong oleh perlambatan pertumbuhan ULN perusahaan bukan lembaga keuangan (PBLK) serta kontraksi pertumbuhan ULN lembaga keuangan (LK) yang lebih dalam. Pada akhir Januari 2021, ULN PBLK tumbuh sebesar 4,9 persen (yoy), lebih rendah dari pertumbuhan bulan sebelumnya sebesar 6,3 persen (yoy).
Selain itu, kontraksi ULN LK tercatat sebesar 6,1 persen (yoy), lebih dalam dari kontraksi pada bulan sebelumnya sebesar 4,7 persen (yoy). Berdasarkan sektornya, ULN terbesar dengan pangsa mencapai 77,0 persen dari total ULN swasta bersumber dari sektor jasa keuangan dan asuransi, sektor pengadaan listrik, gas, uap/air panas dan udara dingin (LGA), sektor pertambangan dan penggalian, dan sektor industri pengolahan.
Adapun rasio utang luar negeri Indonesia terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) pada akhir Januari 2021 yang tetap terjaga di kisaran 39,5 persen, relatif stabil dibandingkan dengan rasio pada bulan sebelumnya sebesar 39,4 persen. (*)
Sumber: Tempo.co
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